Gurgaon: The Haryana government has initiated a comprehensive review of in vitro fertilization (IVF) centers and abortion practices in response to a concerning decline in the state’s sex ratio at birth (SRB). Recent data indicates a drop from 916 girls per 1,000 boys in 2023 to 910 in 2024, prompting authorities to scrutinize Read More
In an effort to combat this issue, the state has outlined several key measures: The government’s strategy emphasizes targeted interventions in districts exhibiting significant SRB declines. Notably, 13 out of Haryana’s 22 districts have reported reductions, with Gurgaon experiencing a drop from 928 in 2023 to 899 in 2024. Other districts with concerning figures include Dadri, Rohtak, Rewari, and Faridabad. Haryana has long grappled with a skewed sex ratio, despite implementing the central government’s ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ campaign over the past decade. The recent downturn in SRB underscores persistent challenges and the need for renewed efforts to address gender imbalances. Medical experts highlight that gender-selective practices, though illegal, may still occur covertly, particularly within assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Dr. Manish Bansal, Director General of Health Services in Haryana, stated, “In cases where a third pregnancy occurs in families with two daughters, it will be closely monitored. Special attention will be given to repeated abortion cases, with investigations into the practices of gynecologists involved. If any suspicious patterns emerge, legal action will be taken against the medical professionals after a thorough investigation.” India’s Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act prohibits sex selection and prescribes stringent penalties for violations. The Haryana government’s current initiatives aim to reinforce the enforcement of this law, ensuring that medical practitioners and facilities adhere strictly to ethical and legal standards. Beyond regulatory measures, the government plans to engage with local communities to raise awareness about the adverse effects of gender imbalance. Educational campaigns will focus on promoting the value of the girl child and dispelling myths that contribute to gender-biased practices. The scrutiny of IVF centers may lead to the implementation of more stringent protocols and oversight mechanisms. Clinics may be required to maintain detailed records and undergo regular audits to ensure compliance with anti-sex selection laws. While the government’s measures are comprehensive, challenges in implementation persist. Ensuring the cooperation of medical professionals, addressing potential loopholes in the system, and changing deep-seated societal attitudes toward gender preference require sustained efforts and resources. The Haryana government’s proactive steps to investigate and address the declining sex ratio reflect a commitment to promoting gender equality and curbing unlawful practices. By focusing on IVF centers, regulating abortion practices, and monitoring pregnancies in specific family contexts, the state aims to ensure compliance with legal standards and foster a more balanced demographic landscape. Continued vigilance, community engagement, and strict enforcement of laws will be crucial in achieving these objectives.Government Measures to Address Gender Imbalance
Focus on Districts with Alarming SRB Declines
Historical Context and Ongoing Challenges
Expert Insights on Gender-Selective Practices
Legal Framework and Enforcement
Community Engagement and Awareness
Potential Impact on IVF Practices
Challenges in Implementation
Conclusion
Haryana Investigates Gender Imbalance in IVF Births Amid Declining Sex Ratio
Gurgaon: The Haryana government has initiated a comprehensive review of in vitro fertilization (IVF) centers and abortion practices in response to a concerning decline in the state’s sex ratio at birth (SRB). Recent data indicates a drop from 916 girls per 1,000 boys in 2023 to 910 in 2024, prompting authorities to scrutinize Read More